What is the REAL ID Act?

The REAL ID Act, enacted in 2005 under President George W. Bush, aimed to set national standards for the issuance of identification documents. Despite being signed into law nearly two decades ago, its enforcement has faced multiple delays, leading to frustration among American travelers.

Upcoming Enforcement Deadline

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced that REAL ID enforcement will officially commence on May 7, 2025. On this date, passengers aged 18 and older will be required to present a REAL ID-compliant identification in order to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. According to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, “If you plan to fly, make sure you get a Real ID so you won’t be denied from your flight or face travel delays.”

What Travelers Need to Know

Identification Requirements

To ensure a smooth travel experience, it’s crucial for travelers to obtain REAL ID-compliant IDs, which feature a star marking. Acceptable forms include state-issued driver’s licenses, state ID cards, and valid passports. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses, available in select states, also meet the criteria.

Preparation for Air Travel

Travelers planning to fly on or after May 7 should arrive at airports early—up to three hours in advance—due to potential delays at identity verification checkpoints, especially for those who do not have a REAL ID.

Current Compliance Status

As of recently, it was reported that over 80% of travelers at TSA checkpoints were presenting valid identification. The agency anticipates a gradual increase in the number of REAL IDs being obtained before the deadline, with additional screening measures set for those who do not comply.

Action Steps for Non-Compliant Travelers

Individuals who have not yet acquired a REAL ID should consult their state’s driver’s licensing agency to determine what documentation is needed to obtain one.

Conclusion

With the enforcement of the REAL ID Act on the horizon, U.S. travelers must be proactive in ensuring they have compliant identification to avoid disruptions in their travel plans. More information and resources are available on the DHS’s website, including an interactive tool to check REAL ID readiness.